Outlining key social stratification theories

Outlining key social stratification theories

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Taking a look at a few of the main features of the social hierarchy by detailing stratification principles.

The social hierarchy is a principle which explains the way in which society is sorted into different categories. Each society contains different types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most recognisable aspects of the social hierarchy. A person's social ranking is mainly based on financial aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to characterise the group of more wealthy individuals. Often gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold considerable financial power. Consequently, middle class relates to people with intermediate wealth. Generally, middle class people copyright professional careers and qualifications. They have strong values for higher academia and employability. While lower class is the term used to define people who cope with minimal income. Economic stratification makes use of class to determine a group's access to opportunities in society.

The idea of stratification helps to understand why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to study inequality and how it impacts distinct groups within society. Authority and influence are 2 of the elements that comprise social power. The word power represents one's capability to influence choices and authority within society. It can be related to three key areas. Political power is possessed by authorities and political leaders who control the laws that govern society. Furthermore, economic power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over social opinion. Celebrities and media figures are active in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is generally concentrated among rich and popular individuals. Without some type of social supremacy, it is difficult to assert power or control.

Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to affect access to education, medical care and work. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to describe people who are born into a social ranking. Today it can be determined by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, more info achieved status is generated through individual efforts, such as reputable occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be earned through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would recognise the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of respect and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.

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